Bananas for Scale

Dinosaurs & Extinct Animals

Prehistoric beasts that once ruled the planet, measured for modern comparison.

Tyrannosaurus Rex

The king of the tyrant lizards

Velociraptor

A feathered pack hunter the size of a turkey, not a movie monster

Woolly Mammoth

The ice age icon with tusks longer than a car

Megalodon

A prehistoric shark with jaws wide enough to swallow a car

Dodo

The flightless bird whose name became synonymous with extinction

Brachiosaurus

A sauropod tall enough to peer into a four-story window

Stegosaurus

The plated dinosaur with a brain the size of a walnut

Pteranodon

A flying reptile with a wingspan wider than a small airplane

Triceratops

The three-horned tank of the Late Cretaceous

Spinosaurus

The sail-backed aquatic predator larger than T. rex

Ankylosaurus

The armored dinosaur with a built-in wrecking ball

Diplodocus

The long-necked whip-tailed giant of the Late Jurassic

Giganotosaurus

The giant southern lizard that rivaled T. rex in size

Microraptor

A four-winged feathered dinosaur the size of a crow

Argentinosaurus

Possibly the heaviest land animal that ever lived

Quetzalcoatlus

The largest flying animal ever, tall as a giraffe

Compsognathus

A chicken-sized predator from the Late Jurassic

Parasaurolophus

The trombone-crested duck-billed dinosaur

Pachycephalosaurus

The thick-skulled headbutter of the Cretaceous

Therizinosaurus

The scythe lizard with meter-long finger claws

Carnotaurus

A horned predator with comically tiny arms

Iguanodon

One of the first dinosaurs ever identified by science

Saber-Toothed Cat (Smilodon)

The iconic ice-age predator with 28 cm canine teeth

Giant Ground Sloth (Megatherium)

A 6-meter herbivore that could stand on two legs

Irish Elk (Megaloceros)

An extinct deer with antlers spanning 3.65 meters

Passenger Pigeon

From billions to zero in less than a century

Tasmanian Tiger (Thylacine)

A marsupial carnivore that looked like a striped wolf

Dunkleosteus

A 6-meter armored fish with the strongest bite of the Devonian

Great Auk

The original penguin of the Northern Hemisphere

Quagga

A half-striped zebra that vanished in the 1880s

Terror Bird (Phorusrhacidae)

A 3-meter flightless predator that ruled South America

Meganeura (Giant Dragonfly)

A dragonfly with a wingspan wider than a red-tailed hawk