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Woolly Mammoth

Photo by April Pethybridge on Unsplash

Woolly Mammoth

The ice age icon with tusks longer than a car/Dinosaurs & Extinct Animals

Woolly mammoths roamed the frozen steppe of Europe, Asia, and North America until roughly 4,000 years ago, meaning they overlapped with the Egyptian pyramids. Their curved tusks could grow over 4 meters long, and their dense fur kept them warm at -50 C. Frozen specimens have been found so well preserved that scientists have extracted viable DNA.

Measurements

Shoulder height3.4 m
756 quadrillionthsNeptune orbit radii
45.3Hat brim widths

Males averaged 3.4 m at the shoulder

Body mass6,000 kg
20 billionSpider silk strands
12Grand pianos
66.7Home safes

About 6 metric tons

Tusk length4.2 m
73.7House keys
3.5 tenthsTelephone poles
1.8 thousandthsNASCAR ovals

Longest recorded tusk along the curve

Fur length9 tenths m
1.5 billionAspirin molecules
20.5Oreo diameters
3.1 tenthsCondor wingspans

Outer guard hairs up to 90 cm

Daily food intake180 kg
2.5Full beer kegs
2.8 billionSand grains

About 180 kg of vegetation per day

Survival temperature223 K
1.6 nonillionthsPlanck temperatures
3.9 hundredthsSun surfaces

Survived -50 C winters

Extinction date126 billion s
49,384Lunar months
600 millionTaylor Swift songs
2.1 billionMinutes

Last population ~4,000 years ago on Wrangel Island

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