Bananas for Scale

Geology & Minerals

Rocks, crystals, faults, and formations that reveal the restless forces shaping the planet beneath our feet.

Rough Diamond

The hardest natural material, fresh from deep underground

Quartz Crystal

The most common mineral in the Earth's continental crust

Obsidian Blade

Volcanic glass sharper than a steel scalpel

Granite Block

The workhorse rock beneath continents and inside monuments

Amethyst Geode

A hollow rock hiding a purple crystal cathedral inside

Hoba Meteorite

The largest known meteorite still lying where it fell

Giant Crystal of Naica

A selenite beam longer than a school bus

San Andreas Fault

The 1,200 km crack running through California

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

The longest mountain range on Earth, hidden underwater

Earth's Inner Core

A solid iron ball as hot as the surface of the Sun

Giant's Causeway Column

A hexagonal basalt pillar carved by cooling lava

Pumice Stone

The only rock that floats on water

Fool's Gold Nugget

Iron pyrite, the mineral that fooled countless prospectors

Petrified Wood Log

An ancient tree turned to stone, cell by cell

Delicate Arch

A freestanding sandstone arch shaped by wind and water