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Obsidian Blade

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Obsidian Blade

Volcanic glass sharper than a steel scalpel/Geology & Minerals

Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed when felsic lava cools rapidly. Obsidian blades knapped by skilled artisans can have edges just a few nanometers thick, making them sharper than the finest surgical steel. Mesoamerican civilizations, particularly the Aztecs, used obsidian for weapons, tools, and mirrors. Some modern surgeons use obsidian scalpels for delicate procedures because they cause less tissue damage than steel.

Measurements

Typical blade length1.2 tenths m
2.1 tenthsHead circumferences
12.7 quintillionthsLight-years
6 thousandthsCricket pitches
Edge thickness3 billionths m
10.9Water molecules
250 trillionthsTelephone poles

A few nanometers at the edge

Blade mass5 hundredths kg
667 millionthsKeanu Reeveses
1.4 hundredthsNewborn babies
9.1 quadrillionthsTeaspoons of neutron star
Blade width3 hundredths m
19.7Stacked pennies
85.7 millionUranium atoms
2 hundredthsDolly Partons
Formation temperature1,073 K
3.75Wine cellars
1.9 tenthsSun surfaces
4.42Arctic winters

Lava cooling point

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