Bananas for Scale
World Electricity Generation

Placeholder image

World Electricity Generation

The planet generates about 29,000 terawatt-hours of electricity per year/Collective & Conceptual

Global electricity generation reached approximately 29,165 terawatt-hours (TWh) in 2023, equivalent to an average continuous power output of about 3.33 terawatts. This is roughly 17% of total primary energy consumed worldwide, as much energy goes to heat and transportation. China alone generates about 30% of the world's electricity. Renewable sources (hydro, wind, solar, and bioenergy) provided about 30% of global electricity in 2023, with solar growing fastest. To generate all this power, humanity operates roughly 70,000 power plants of various types. Global demand grows by about 2 to 3% per year, driven primarily by developing economies, air conditioning, and the electrification of transport.

Measurements

Annual generation (2023)105 quintillion J
7.55US annual grids
105,000Magnitude 6 earthquakes
802 billionGallons of gasoline

About 29,165 TWh

Average continuous power3.3 trillion W
6.7 trillionChristmas tree light bulbs
3,330Nuclear plants
3.33Lightning strikes

About 3.33 TW

Per capita (global average)418 W
2.2 billionthsSaturn V first stages
697 quadrillionthsHurricanes
7 millionthsCruise ships
Per capita (US)1,500 W
3,000Christmas tree light bulbs
1.2 millionthsFlux capacitors
Daily generation288 quadrillion J
2.9 octillionthsSupernovae
2.5 quadrillionFastballs
686 billionCups of coffee

About 80 TWh per day

Browse more in Collective & Conceptual