Bananas for Scale
Water Molecule

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Water Molecule

The bent little molecule that makes life possible/Scientific Objects

A single water molecule (H2O) is about 2.75 angstroms across and has a distinctive 104.5-degree bond angle that gives it a permanent electric dipole. This simple geometry is responsible for ice floating, water being an excellent solvent, and essentially all of biology. A single glass of water contains about 8.36 x 10^24 of these molecules.

Measurements

O-H bond length95.8 trillionths m
31.9 quadrillionthsAirport runway lengths
95.8 trillionthsBelt lengths
101 nonillionthsGlobular cluster widths

0.9584 angstroms

Molecular diameter275 trillionths m
5 billionthsPink erasers
423 trillionthsOboe lengths
609 quadrillionthsPetronas Tower heights

2.75 angstroms

Molecular mass29.9 octillionths kg
57.5 octillionthsWater bottles
3 billionthsMimivirus particles
150 octillionthsSmartphones

18.015 u

O-H bond energy767 sextillionths J
384 millionthsX-ray photons
609 nonillionthsCar fuel tanks
264 sextillionthsGrape calories

4.79 eV

Boiling point373 K
1.21Chocolate melting points
1.13Sahara Desert peaks

100 degrees Celsius at 1 atm

Browse more in Scientific Objects