Bananas for Scale
Violin

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Violin

The soprano of the string family/Everyday Objects

The violin has been making audiences weep since the 16th century. A standard full-size violin is just under 60 cm long and weighs less than half a kilogram, yet it can fill a concert hall with sound. Stradivari violins from the early 1700s sell for tens of millions of dollars, and scientists are still arguing about what makes them special. The four strings are tuned to G3, D4, A4, and E5.

Measurements

Total length5.9 tenths m
5.9Donut diameters
15.5Silver dollar diameters

Full-size (4/4) violin

Weight4.6 tenths kg
8.5 hundredthsUnabridged dictionaries
920 millionParamecia

Without case or bow

Lowest open string (G3)196 Hz
261Dryer tumbles
21.3 billionthsCesium atoms
Highest open string (E5)659 Hz
366Walking footsteps
2.52Middle C notes
Body length3.6 tenths m
16.2Almond lengths
5.9 tenthsTumbleweed diameters

Measured from top to bottom of body

Bow length7.5 tenths m
93,125Red blood cells
958 quadrillionthsJupiter orbit radii
41.4Ring diameters
String tension (total)220 N
2.2 hundredthsCar brakes
440Finger taps

Combined tension of all four strings

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