Bananas for Scale
Vega

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Vega

The brilliant blue-white jewel of the summer sky/Stars

Vega is the fifth brightest star in the night sky and was once the North Star about 12,000 years ago. It spins so fast that it bulges noticeably at its equator, completing a full rotation in just 12.5 hours compared to the Sun's leisurely 25 days. Vega was also the first star other than the Sun to be photographed and the first to have its spectrum recorded.

Measurements

Mass4.2 nonillion kg
348 septillionEmpty dump trucks
50.9 sextillionWashington Monuments

About 2.1 solar masses

Equatorial diameter3.7 billion m
2.5 billionNecktie lengths
18.4 billionPlier lengths
8,274Grand Canyon lengths

About 2.65 solar diameters, bulges from fast spin

Distance from Earth237 quadrillion m
2.9 trillionPanama Canals
10 quadrillionTennis court lengths

About 25 light-years

Surface temperature9,602 K
30.8Dog body temperatures
33.6Wine cellars
Luminosity15.3 octillion W
20.5 septillionActual horses
235 septillionLaptops
10.2 septillionSpace heaters

About 40 solar luminosities

Rotation period45,000 s
93.8Showers
16.7Oil changes

About 12.5 hours

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