Bananas for Scale
Tower Bridge

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Tower Bridge

London's iconic bascule bridge, often mistaken for London Bridge/Bridges & Tunnels

Tower Bridge was built between 1886 and 1894 to relieve traffic congestion in London while still allowing tall ships to pass up the Thames. Its two bascule (drawbridge) sections can be raised to an angle of 86 degrees in about five minutes. The bridge opens roughly 800 times per year. It is frequently confused with the much plainer London Bridge, which is the next bridge upstream and has zero towers, zero Gothic flourishes, and zero souvenir shops.

Measurements

Total length244 m
2.8 hundredthsMount Everests
97.2Phone booth heights
6.1 hundredthsCentral Park lengths
Total mass11 million kg
220 quadrillionYeast cells
1.1 tenthsAircraft carrier masses
1.7 millionBowling balls

11,000 tonnes

Tower height65 m
16.3High jump bar lengths
65Tuba heights

From river level to the top of the towers

Central span61 m
87.1 millionRed light wavelengths
15.3High jump bar lengths
33.3Dining table lengths

Bascule opening span

Clearance when raised42.5 m
304Sunglasses widths
438Softball diameters
5.31Sailboat lengths

Above the Thames at high tide

High-level walkway height44 m
1,467Bottle caps
178iPad heights
80 millionGreen light wavelengths

Glass-floored walkway between towers

Time to raise bascules300 s
9.5 millionthsEarth years
37.5Toddler attention spans

About 5 minutes to fully raise

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