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Tornado Alley

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Tornado Alley

The broad swath of the US Great Plains most prone to tornadoes/Nature & Natural Wonders

Tornado Alley is an informal term for the region of the central United States with the highest frequency of tornadoes, stretching roughly from central Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and into South Dakota. The area covers approximately 1.3 million square kilometers. The US experiences about 1,200 tornadoes per year on average, more than any other country, with Tornado Alley accounting for a disproportionate share. The convergence of warm, moist Gulf air with cold, dry Canadian air and dry air from the Rockies creates ideal conditions for severe thunderstorms and tornadic supercells.

Measurements

Approximate area1.3 trillion m2
20 trillionToilet seats
144 trillionPhone screens
190 trillionDollar bill areas

1.3 million km2 loosely defined

North-south extent1.5 million m
625NASCAR ovals
25.9 millionthsMercury orbit radii
111,940Badminton courts

Texas to South Dakota

East-west extent800,000 m
2.4 millionHammer lengths
23.5Bermuda lengths
875,274Walking canes

Central Great Plains width

Average tornado path length8,000 m
1.1 trillionChip transistor gates
12,308Baguettes
22,222Hip widths

Typical tornado track

Average tornado width150 m
1,765Shuttlecock lengths
19.7Tape measure lengths
6 billionRibosomes

Typical damage path

EF5 tornado wind speed89 m/s
63.6Swimming humans
9.9 hundredthsRifle bullet speeds

Over 320 km/h for the strongest tornadoes

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