Bananas for Scale
Tennis Ball

Photo by Ben Hershey on Unsplash

Tennis Ball

The fuzzy yellow sphere of athletic agony/Everyday Objects

A regulation tennis ball is a hollow rubber sphere covered in bright yellow felt, pressurized with air or nitrogen to give it a consistent bounce. The ITF mandates that a ball dropped from 2.54 meters must bounce to between 1.35 and 1.47 meters. The yellow color was adopted in 1972 because it showed up better on color television. Dogs consider them the single greatest invention in human history.

Measurements

Diameter6.7 hundredths m
17.1 millionthsAkashi Kaikyo spans
136 billionthsLake Michigan lengths
1.9 tenthsViolins

6.54-6.86 cm per ITF regulations; ~6.7 cm typical

Mass5.8 hundredths kg
193 trillionthsSupertanker loads
1.9 hundredthsLabrador puppies
1.7 hundredthsNewborn babies

56.0-59.4 g per ITF regulations

Fastest serve recorded73.2 m/s
7.01Usain Bolts
2 tenths9mm bullets

Sam Groth, 2012; 263.4 km/h (ATP-recognized record is lower)

Bounce height1.4 m
140 billionHard X-ray wavelengths
56,000Pollen grain widths

When dropped from 2.54 m; ITF requires 1.35-1.47 m

Impact force (serve)700 N
1.4 thousandthsLocomotive pulls
3.5Bicycle brakes
3.5 hundredthsHydraulic jacks

Approximate peak force on a 60 m/s serve impact

Internal pressure82,737 Pa
3.8 tenthsCar tires
762 millionthsMariana Trenches

~12 psi gauge pressure inside a new ball

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