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Tardigrade

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Tardigrade

The nearly indestructible micro-animal that survives in outer space/Microscopic Life

Tardigrades, or "water bears," are 0.5 mm long and virtually indestructible. They survive temperatures from near absolute zero to 150 C, pressures six times that of the deepest ocean trench, radiation doses hundreds of times the lethal human dose, and the vacuum of space. They do this by entering a desiccated state called a tun, expelling nearly all water from their bodies.

Measurements

Body length500 millionths m
3.3 thousandthsHot dogs
10.4 billionthsBahrain lengths

About 0.5 mm

Body mass1.5 billionths kg
75.2 trillionthsCurling stones
5 thousandthsSpider silk strands
5 trillionthsFull bathtubs

About 1.5 micrograms

Maximum survival temperature424 K
1.99Antarctic winters
2.8 tenthsPottery kiln firings

Survives up to ~151 C

Minimum survival temperature1 K
3.5 thousandthsBeer cellar temps
2.9 thousandthsCar dashboards in summer
2.2 thousandthsBaking ovens

Survives near absolute zero, -272 C

Maximum survival pressure600 million Pa
5,455Party balloons
12,000Footstep pressures
20,000Water balloon bursts

Survives 600 MPa, ~6x Mariana Trench

Survival in desiccated state946 million s
10.5 millionRed lights
31.5 trillionLightning discharges

Can survive ~30 years dried out

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