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Sunflower

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Sunflower

The cheerful giant that tracks the sun across the sky/Plants

Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) are one of the most recognizable plants on Earth. Young sunflowers exhibit heliotropism, tracking the sun from east to west during the day, then resetting overnight. A mature sunflower head contains up to 2,000 individual florets arranged in a precise Fibonacci spiral, because even plants are better at math than most humans. The tallest sunflower ever grown reached 9.17 meters in Germany.

Measurements

Typical height3 m
4.1 tenthsExtension ladders
120,000Pollen grain widths
40Index finger lengths
Head diameter3 tenths m
1.6 tenthsVending machine heights
555 millionthsOne World Trade Centers

Up to 30 cm across

Plant mass5 tenths kg
1,000Hummingbird eggs
299 septillionProtons
6.9 thousandthsFull beer kegs

Mature plant

Stem diameter5 hundredths m
5.6 tenthsFrench fry lengths
5Thumb tack lengths
Tallest ever recorded9.17 m
3.35Pool tables
4.52Door heights
512Dime diameters

Grown in Germany, 2014

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