Bananas for Scale
Submarine Internet Cable (Transatlantic)

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Submarine Internet Cable (Transatlantic)

The physical backbone of global communication/Computing

About 99% of intercontinental internet traffic travels through submarine fiber optic cables on the ocean floor. A modern transatlantic cable like MAREA is about 6,600 km long and the diameter of a garden hose. It carries 200+ terabits per second. Sharks occasionally bite these cables, which is why they have armored sheathing.

Measurements

Cable length (MAREA)6.6 million m
132 billionPlant cells
1.3 millionBalance beam lengths

6,600 km

Cable diameter1.7 hundredths m
929 millionthsBowling lanes
4.9 millionthsMonaco lengths

17 mm at deepest sections

Total cable mass4.7 million kg
33.2Blue whales
66,429Average adults

Estimated

Capacity25 trillion B
13.3 millionSeconds of 4K Netflix
34,060CD-ROMs

200 Tbps throughput

Max ocean depth laid5,181 m
1,400Rowboat lengths
17,270Wine bottle heights
Signal speed in fiber200 million m/s
40 millionSkateboards
222,222Rifle bullet speeds

About 2/3 speed of light

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