Bananas for Scale
Strangler Fig

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Strangler Fig

A tree that grows from the top down, consuming its host/Plants

Strangler figs (Ficus spp.) begin life as epiphytes when their seeds germinate in the canopy of a host tree, deposited there by birds or bats. They send aerial roots down to the forest floor that eventually envelop and compress the host tree, which dies and rots away, leaving the fig standing as a hollow, freestanding structure. A mature strangler fig can reach 40 meters tall with a root system spanning 30 meters. The hollow interior provides habitat for bats, birds, insects, and frogs.

Measurements

Height40 m
548Lipstick tubes
40,000Poppy seeds
Root spread diameter30 m
195 billionDiamond bond lengths
2 tenthsGreat Pyramid heights
100Lily pad diameters
Trunk diameter2 m
13.3 millionthsBig Island lengths
1.9 tenthsSchool bus lengths
460 sextillionthsCarina Nebula widths
Aerial root length25 m
16,667Ant antennae
16.7Bathtub lengths
21.9Shoelace lengths
Estimated mass20,000 kg
11.1Hippopotamuses
800 millionRice grain weights
2,000Bicycles
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