Bananas for Scale
Space Shuttle

Photo by NASA on Unsplash

Space Shuttle

NASA's reusable orbiter that defined an era of spaceflight/Spacecraft

The Space Shuttle was the world's first reusable crewed spacecraft, flying 135 missions between 1981 and 2011. The full stack consisted of the orbiter, two solid rocket boosters, and an external fuel tank that together produced more thrust at liftoff than a million sports cars. It deployed the Hubble Space Telescope, built the International Space Station, and proved that landing a spacecraft on a runway like a glider is entirely possible, if somewhat terrifying.

Measurements

Overall height (full stack)56.1 m
38.7Broomstick lengths
8.01Tow truck lengths
561 billionX-ray wavelengths
Launch mass (full stack)2 million kg
18.5 octillionHemoglobin molecule weights
2 millionPineapples
Orbital velocity7,777 m/s
25,923Conveyor belts
288Falling cats
7.94SR-71 Blackbirds

About 28,000 km/h

Payload bay volume300 m³
600 septillionVirus interiors
4,286Human body volumes
300,000Human stomachs
Total liftoff thrust30.2 million N
60,320High-fives
151 millionChicken nugget weights
43,333Tennis serves

Combined SSMEs and SRBs

Orbiter length37.2 m
2.6 thousandthsStrait of Gibraltar widths
9.5 thousandthsAkashi Kaikyo spans
2.44Garden hose lengths
Orbiter wingspan23.8 m
7.2 hundredthsEiffel Towers
1.59Yacht lengths
Orbiter empty mass68,585 kg
31.2Rhinoceroses
22,862Labrador puppies
12,701Unabridged dictionaries
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