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Snowflake

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Snowflake

A tiny ice crystal with famously unique geometry/Events & Phenomena

No two snowflakes are alike — or so the saying goes. A typical snowflake is a hexagonal ice crystal about 5 mm across and weighing just 3 micrograms. They form when water vapor deposits directly onto ice nuclei in clouds at temperatures between -2°C and -35°C. The six-fold symmetry comes from the molecular structure of ice. A single snowflake takes about 30 to 45 minutes to fall from the cloud to the ground, drifting at a leisurely 1.5 m/s.

Measurements

Mass3 millionths kg
188 trillionthsFire trucks
30 millionthsNewborn pandas
857 billionthsNewborn babies

About 3 micrograms

Diameter5 thousandths m
22.6 millionthsHoover Dam heights
4.7 thousandthsHurdle heights
1.1 tenthsOreo diameters

5 mm typical; ranges from 1–10 mm

Falling speed1.5 m/s
315 millionHair growths
7.5 thousandthsTsunami waves
3 tenthsSkateboards

About 5.4 km/h in still air

Formation temperature258 K
7.8 tenthsClothes dryer temps
8.3 tenthsBody temperatures
3 tenthsCampfires

-15°C; ideal for dendrite formation

Crystal thickness100 millionths m
208 millionthsOffice chair heights
263Violet light wavelengths
166,667Aspirin molecules

About 0.1 mm

Time to fall from cloud2,400 s
2Power naps
19 millionthsUS presidencies
1.1 millionthsQueen Elizabeth II reigns

About 40 minutes from a typical cloud

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