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Salar de Uyuni

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Salar de Uyuni

The world's largest salt flat, a natural mirror in Bolivia/Natural Wonders

Salar de Uyuni in southwestern Bolivia is the world's largest salt flat, covering approximately 10,582 square kilometers at an elevation of 3,656 meters above sea level. It formed from the evaporation of prehistoric lakes and contains an estimated 10 billion tonnes of salt, with a crust varying from a few centimeters to several meters thick. During the rainy season, a thin layer of water transforms it into the world's largest natural mirror. The flat is also one of Earth's richest lithium reserves, containing roughly 50 to 70 percent of the world's known supply.

Measurements

Surface area10.6 billion m^2
6.7 millionHockey rinks
633,653Walmart Supercenters
1.5 hundredthsTexases
Maximum length160,000 m
13,333Telephone poles
160,000Guitar lengths
106,667Blue whale hearts
Maximum width135,000 m
5.4 millionPostage stamp widths
482,143Paper towel sheets
Elevation3,656 m
122Water polo pools
746Canoes
4.6 thousandthsFlorida lengths
Salt crust thickness (average)5 m
14.3Spider web diameters
20.2iPad heights
250Acorn lengths
Estimated salt mass10 trillion kg
167 trillionChicken eggs
10 quadrillionPaperclips
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