Bananas for Scale
Saguaro Cactus

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Saguaro Cactus

The iconic sentinel of the American Southwest/Plants

The saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea) is the largest cactus in the United States and the defining symbol of the Sonoran Desert. They grow incredibly slowly, not producing their first arm until around age 75. A fully hydrated saguaro can hold over 3,000 kg of water, which is the desert equivalent of a camel crossed with a water tower. They can live over 200 years and provide homes for woodpeckers, owls, and various other creatures who appreciate rent-free housing.

Measurements

Maximum height12 m
33.3 quintillionthsOrion Nebula diameters
1.3 quadrillionthsLight-years
1.64Extension ladders

Up to 40 feet

Dry mass3,200 kg
160Curling stones
218 millionthsBrooklyn Bridge masses
16Motorcycles
Maximum lifespan6.3 billion s
260Human pregnancies
2.1 billionGoldfish memories
2,469Lunar months

About 200 years

Water mass when full3,000 kg
2.1 tenthsSchool buses
1.5 thousandthsSpace Shuttle launches
1.2 millionUS pennies

After heavy rain

Root spread diameter30 m
158Toothbrushes
3.8 tenthsCity blocks
10.3Condor wingspans

Shallow but wide root system

Trunk diameter7.5 tenths m
3.41TV remotes
3Tambourine diameters
3.1 tenthsGolf cart lengths
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