Bananas for Scale
Rotifer

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Rotifer

A microscopic animal with spinning wheel-like cilia around its mouth/Microscopic Life

Rotifers are microscopic aquatic animals, typically 100 to 500 micrometers long, named for the spinning, wheel-like ring of cilia (the corona) around their mouths that draws in food and creates the illusion of rotation. Despite their tiny size, rotifers have a complete digestive system with a mouth, stomach, and intestine. Some species, called bdelloid rotifers, have reproduced entirely without sex for over 50 million years. Rotifers can survive extreme conditions through cryptobiosis: when dried out, they enter a state of suspended animation and can revive years later when water returns. They are found in nearly every freshwater habitat on Earth.

Measurements

Body length (typical)300 millionths m
15 millionthsGrain silo heights
400 millionthsHuman strides
386 quintillionthsJupiter orbit radii

About 300 micrometers

Corona diameter100 millionths m
55.6 millionthsBookcase heights
39.8 millionthsPhone booth heights
36.5 millionthsGrand piano lengths
Body mass1 billionths kg
2.7 quintillionthsEmpire State Building masses
83.3 quadrillionthsEmpty dump trucks
182 septillionthsTeaspoons of neutron star

About 1 microgram

Cilia beat rate25 Hz
20.8Resting heartbeats
4.2 tenthsRattlesnake rattles
22,727Phone checks
Lifespan1.2 million s
400,000Goldfish memories
2,000Car washes

About 14 days

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