Bananas for Scale
Roman Road Network

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Roman Road Network

400,000 kilometers of roads that connected an empire/Infrastructure

At its peak around the 2nd century AD, the Roman road network consisted of approximately 400,000 kilometers of roads, of which about 80,500 kilometers were stone-paved trunk routes connecting every province of the empire. The roads were engineering marvels: typically 4.2 meters wide with layered foundations of sand, gravel, and stone, crowned for drainage, and flanked by drainage ditches. The Appian Way (Via Appia), begun in 312 BC, is one of the oldest and most famous. Many modern European roads follow Roman routes. The phrase 'All roads lead to Rome' was literally true: a golden milestone in the Forum marked the starting point of all distances.

Measurements

Total network length400 million m
54.6 millionSoccer goal widths
81.6 millionMail truck lengths
Paved trunk routes80.5 million m
14.6 millionGiraffes
1,677Bahrain lengths
523 quadrillionDiamond bond lengths
Standard road width4.2 m
2,763Stacked pennies
2.3 tenthsRailroad car lengths
3.9 tenthsGarbage truck lengths
Road foundation depth1.5 m
1Hockey stick
60 millionRibosomes
1.9 trillionthsJupiter orbit radii
Network age (oldest route)73.7 billion s
61.4 millionHalftime shows
20.5 millionLunch breaks

Via Appia begun 312 BC

Via Appia length569,000 m
64.3Mount Everests
105 quintillionCarbon nuclei
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