Bananas for Scale
Panama Canal

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Panama Canal

The shortcut that saved ships 12,500 km around South America/Bridges & Tunnels

The Panama Canal slices through the Isthmus of Panama, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans across 82 kilometers. Completed in 1914 after a decade of construction (and a failed French attempt before that), it uses a system of locks to raise ships 26 meters above sea level through Gatun Lake. About 14,000 ships transit the canal each year, each paying an average toll of around $150,000. The most expensive single transit toll was $829,468.

Measurements

Total length82,000 m
107,895Bar stool heights
10.3 billionRed blood cells
410,000Cucumber lengths

82 km from ocean to ocean

Minimum depth12.8 m
2.8 tenthsUnrolled toilet paper rolls
1.16London double-decker buses

Navigation channel depth

Maximum lock width55 m
48.1Golf drivers
183Lily pad diameters
306Carrot lengths

Neopanamax locks (2016 expansion)

Lock chamber length427 m
467Window widths
56.9 billionCell membranes
3,050Sunglasses widths

Neopanamax lock chambers

Water used per transit197,000 m³
197 billionThimbles
416 millionRed Solo cups

Original locks; about 197 million liters

Elevation above sea level26 m
2.17Telephone poles
5.31Canoes

Ships are raised 26 m through Gatun Lake

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