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Horseshoe Falls (Niagara)

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Horseshoe Falls (Niagara)

The most powerful waterfall in North America by volume/Nature & Natural Wonders

Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls, is the largest of the three waterfalls that make up Niagara Falls, straddling the US-Canada border. The crest line is approximately 790 m wide in a curved horseshoe shape, with water falling 51 m. About 90% of the Niagara River's flow (averaging 2,832 cubic meters per second) goes over Horseshoe Falls. The falls erode the dolomite limestone at a rate of about 0.3 m per year, having retreated roughly 11 km upstream from their original position since the last ice age.

Measurements

Crest width790 m
864Window widths
1.78Empire State Buildings

Curved horseshoe shape

Height51 m
143Violins
2,040Cherry tomatoes

Vertical drop

Average flow2,832 m3
4,357Standard coffins
283 trillionSand grain volumes
56.6 billionEyedrops

Per second, 90% of Niagara River

Retreat rate3 tenths m
3.5 thousandthsOlympic straights
74.6 millionthsCentral Park lengths
500 millionAspirin molecules

Erosion per year

Plunge pool depth56 m
11.2Balance beam lengths
3.1 billionthsLight-minutes
37.3Hockey sticks

Deeper than the falls are tall

Total retreat since ice age11,000 m
7,237Desk widths
1.4 hundredthsFlorida lengths

11 km of gorge carved

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