Bananas for Scale
Mount Pinatubo

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Mount Pinatubo

The Philippine volcano whose 1991 eruption cooled the entire planet/Volcanoes

Mount Pinatubo's cataclysmic 1991 eruption was the second largest of the 20th century, ejecting roughly 10 cubic kilometers of material and sending a sulfur dioxide cloud around the globe. The aerosol veil lowered global temperatures by about 0.5 degrees C for two years. Before the eruption, nobody paid it much attention, which is exactly the kind of thing a volcano would do before ruining everyone's day.

Measurements

Current summit elevation1,486 m
708Surfboards
2,477Tumbleweed diameters

Reduced from 1,745 m by the 1991 eruption

1991 eruption volume10 billion m^3
20 trillionHuman bladders
21.1 trillionSolo cups
13.3 trillionWine bottles

About 10 km^3 of material ejected

Sulfur dioxide released20 billion kg
6.5 millionTesla Cybertrucks
222 millionHome safes
20 billionPineapples

About 20 million tonnes of SO2

Eruption column height34,000 m
136,000Candle heights
6,182King cobras
16,190Surfboards

34 km into the stratosphere

Global cooling effect5 tenths K
364 millionthsCandle flames
1.1 thousandthsBread ovens
1.5 thousandthsHot cocoa cups

Average global temperature drop

Eruption energy2.5 quintillion J
500 quadrillionSlamming doors
2.5 sextillionCricket chirps
21.6 quadrillionThrown baseballs

Roughly 600 times the Hiroshima bomb

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