Bananas for Scale
SOS Signal (Morse Code)

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

SOS Signal (Morse Code)

Three dots, three dashes, three dots: the universal distress call/Events & Phenomena

The SOS distress signal (... --- ...) was adopted as the international maritime distress signal in 1906. In standard Morse code, a dit lasts about 60 milliseconds at 20 words per minute, a dah is three times as long, and the entire SOS signal takes about 2.52 seconds. SOS does not actually stand for 'Save Our Souls' or 'Save Our Ship'; it was chosen because it was easy to transmit and recognize. The Titanic was among the first ships to use it.

Measurements

Total SOS signal duration2.52 s
84,000Lightning discharges
5.3 thousandthsShowers

At 20 WPM

Dit duration6 hundredths s
1.9 billionthsEarth years
163 quadrillionthsIce ages

At 20 WPM

Dah duration1.8 tenths s
33.3 millionthsSoccer matches
1.2 hundredthsRenditions of Happy Birthday
507 millionthsBohemian Rhapsodies

3 x dit

Standard CW frequency500,000 Hz
50,000Strobe lights
833Mosquito wingbeats

500 kHz maritime frequency

Information content3 B
120 trillionthsBlu-ray discs
750 billionthsSmartphone photos

3 characters: S, O, S

Browse more in Events & Phenomena