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Mariana Trench

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Mariana Trench

The deepest place on Earth/Water

The Mariana Trench plunges nearly 11 kilometers below the Pacific Ocean's surface. At its deepest point, Challenger Deep, the water pressure is over a thousand times atmospheric pressure -- enough to crush most submarines. Despite the crushing darkness and cold, life persists down there, including shrimp-like amphipods and xenophyophores.

Measurements

Maximum depth (Challenger Deep)10,994 m
22,904Office chair heights
54,970Corn cobs

Deepest surveyed point on Earth

Trench length2.5 million m
59.7 millionGolf ball diameters
510,000Balance beam lengths
10.2 millionWrench lengths

About 2,550 km long

Pressure at bottom109 million Pa
1,072Atmospheres
121Espresso machine pressures

About 1,086 atmospheres -- over 1,000 times surface pressure

Bottom water temperature274 K
8.8 tenthsHot baths
1.9 nonillionthsPlanck temperatures
8.8 tenthsDog body temperatures

Just above freezing: 1-4 degrees C

Average width69,000 m
2.2 millionSD card lengths
1.44Bahrain lengths
9,426Soccer goal widths

About 69 km average width

Depth of Sirena Deep10,809 m
11,826Tennis nets
54,045Dinner forks
54,045Corn cobs

Second deepest point in the trench

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