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Magna Carta

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Magna Carta

The 1215 charter that laid foundations for constitutional law/Historical

The Magna Carta (Great Charter) was sealed at Runnymede, England, on June 15, 1215. The original document is written in Latin on a single sheet of parchment made from sheepskin. Only four copies of the 1215 original survive today, held at the British Library (two copies), Lincoln Cathedral, and Salisbury Cathedral. The parchment measures roughly 53 cm by 68 cm, with the text written in abbreviated medieval Latin. The Great Seal of King John was attached at the bottom by a wax impression.

Measurements

Height5.3 tenths m
4.4 hundredthsTelephone poles
12Wine cork lengths

Parchment sheet height

Width6.8 tenths m
548 billionthsCalifornia lengths
97.1 millionChip transistor gates
2.27Celery stalks

Parchment sheet width

Document area3.6 tenths m2
1.8 thousandthsMovie screens
2.6 tenthsOffice desks
6.1 billionthsManhattans

Single sheet of sheepskin

Parchment thickness300 millionths m
667 millionthsShoulder widths
90.9 millionthsAfrican elephant heights
780 quadrillionthsEarth-to-Moon distances

Thin sheepskin vellum

Document mass8 hundredths kg
72.7 sextillionDNA base pairs
80,000Grains of sand
12.1 trillionthsHoover Dam masses

Parchment alone without seal

Seal diameter1 tenths m
6.3 tenthsKindle heights
4.5 hundredthsMotorcycle lengths
4Cherry tomatoes

Great Seal of King John

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