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Krakatoa

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Krakatoa

The eruption heard around the world/Volcanoes

The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa in Indonesia was one of the most violent volcanic events in recorded history. The sound of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometers away in Australia, making it the loudest sound in modern history. The eruption destroyed two-thirds of the island and generated tsunamis up to 30 meters high.

Measurements

1883 eruption energy840 quadrillion J
89.7 trillionAA batteries
3.1 billionTesla batteries
70,000Shuttle launches

Equivalent to roughly 200 megatons of TNT

Distance eruption sound traveled4.8 million m
16 trillionUV-B wavelengths
2.09Great Barrier Reefs
114 millionWatch face widths

Heard on Rodrigues Island near Mauritius, nearly 4800 km away

Original peak elevation813 m
203High jump bar lengths
38.4 millionthsGreat Walls of China
27.1Church steeple heights

Before the 1883 eruption destroyed most of the island

Shockwave pressure at 160 km17,000 Pa
5.67Cat kneads
17 millionQuiet breaths

The atmospheric shockwave circled the globe multiple times

Tsunami height (max)30 m
32.8Window widths
545Pink erasers
12.5Corn stalk heights

Tsunamis devastated coastal towns across the Sunda Strait

Ash column height36,000 m
90Supertankers
635Leaning Towers of Pisa

Ash was ejected into the stratosphere, causing global cooling

Anak Krakatau current height157 m
32Canoes
92.4Human arm spans
349Shoulder widths

The child island that emerged in 1927 and continues growing

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