Bananas for Scale
Hydra

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Hydra

A freshwater polyp that can regenerate its entire body from a small fragment/Microscopic Life

Hydra is a genus of tiny freshwater cnidarians, relatives of jellyfish and corals, typically 1 to 20 mm long. They are famous for their extraordinary regenerative abilities: a hydra can regrow its entire body from as little as 1/200th of the original organism. Scientists believe hydras are biologically immortal because their stem cells have unlimited self-renewal capability, showing no increase in mortality rate with age. They capture prey using stinging cells (cnidocytes) on their tentacles that fire microscopic harpoons called nematocysts at speeds of up to 2 m/s, making it one of the fastest cellular processes in nature.

Measurements

Body length1 hundredths m
349 millionthsBasketball court lengths
5.6 hundredthsBananas

About 10 mm

Tentacle length2.5 hundredths m
65,789Violet light wavelengths
179 trillionthsJupiter diameters
Nematocyst length10 millionths m
237 trillionthsMarathon distances
28,571Uranium atoms
833 millionthsAspirin tablets
Nematocyst firing speed2 m/s
100Typing fingers
28.6Box turtles
Body mass1 millionths kg
10 millionthsSlices of New York pizza
33.3 trillionthsLoaded cement mixers
2.1 billionthsConcert grand pianos

About 1 milligram

Regeneration time172,800 s
1,152Popcorn bags
183 millionthsGenerations
487Bohemian Rhapsodies

About 2 days

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