Bananas for Scale
Human Eyeball

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Human Eyeball

A 7.5-gram biological camera with 576 megapixels/The Human Body

The human eyeball is roughly 24 mm in diameter and weighs about 7.5 grams. It can distinguish roughly 10 million colors and has an effective resolution of about 576 megapixels. The retina processes images in about 13 milliseconds, making your eyes faster than any camera you've ever owned. They're also the only part of the central nervous system visible from outside the body.

Measurements

Diameter2.4 hundredths m
4.5 hundredthsUkulele lengths
300 millionthsCity blocks
1.6 tenthsBird nest diameters

Average adult, anterior-posterior axis

Mass7.5 thousandths kg
3.7 billionthsSpace Shuttle launches
750,000Pollen grains
75 trillionthsAircraft carrier masses

About 7.5 grams per eye

Volume6.5 millionths m³
13 quintillionVirus interiors
20.4 trillionthsSupertanker holds

About 6.5 mL

Corneal diameter1.2 hundredths m
3.3 tenthsBanana widths
390 millionthsBlue whale lengths
5.8 tenthsGrape diameters

About 11.7 mm horizontally

Pupil diameter (bright light)2 thousandths m
74.1 billionthsMalta lengths
80Pollen grain widths
4 billionthsLake Michigan lengths

Constricts to about 2 mm

Pupil diameter (darkness)8 thousandths m
178 millionthsUnrolled toilet paper rolls
3.3 thousandthsGolf cart lengths

Dilates to about 8 mm

Image processing time1.3 hundredths s
61.9 millionthsPop songs
7.2 millionthsDog walks

Retina processes an image in ~13 milliseconds

Optic nerve diameter3 thousandths m
224 millionthsBadminton courts
1.2 hundredthsiPad heights

About 3 mm; contains ~1.2 million nerve fibers

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