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Hedgehog

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Hedgehog

A spiny ball of attitude that can run 6 km per night/Small Animals

The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) is covered in about 5,000-7,000 spines, each about 2 cm long, made of keratin (the same protein as human fingernails). When threatened, it curls into a tight ball, presenting nothing but spines to predators. Despite their prickly appearance, hedgehogs are surprisingly fast runners and can cover 6 km in a single night while foraging for insects, snails, and the occasional garden slug.

Measurements

Body length2.5 tenths m
25Thumb tack lengths
1.6 billionCarbon atoms
104 millionthsNASCAR ovals

About 25 cm from nose to tail

Weight1 kg
21.8Golf balls
8.5 thousandthsDwayne The Rock Johnson weights
200US nickels

About 1 kg; heavier before hibernation

Running speed1.8 m/s
1.2Elevator speeds
5.2 thousandthsSpeeds of sound
90Typing fingers

About 6.5 km/h; quick for a spiky potato

Spine length2 hundredths m
2.5Lego studs
1.2 tenthsiPhone Pro Maxes
1.1 hundredthsStep ladder heights

Each spine about 2 cm long

Nightly foraging distance6,000 m
22.3Titanic lengths
24,896Envelope lengths

Covers up to 6 km per night

Hibernation duration15.6 million s
740,571Mammal pees
8,640Pizza deliveries
10,368Pomodoro timers

About 5-6 months through winter

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