Bananas for Scale
Golf Ball

Photo by Will Porada on Unsplash

Golf Ball

A dimpled sphere designed to fly farther than physics says it should/Everyday Objects

A golf ball has between 300 and 500 dimples on its surface, and those dimples are the key to its flight. A smooth golf ball would only travel about half as far because the dimples create turbulent airflow that reduces drag and increases lift. The ball must not weigh more than 45.93 grams and must have a diameter of at least 42.67 mm. The average professional drive launches the ball at over 270 km/h.

Measurements

Diameter4.3 hundredths m
1.4 tenthsLily pad diameters
5.7 tenthsIndex finger lengths

Minimum 42.67 mm per USGA/R&A rules

Mass4.6 hundredths kg
91.9 millionParamecia
2.9 millionthsFire trucks
4.6 thousandthsBicycles

Maximum 45.93 g per USGA/R&A rules

Professional drive speed76 m/s
19Running chickens
76Shopping cart rolls
152Shopping carts

~274 km/h ball speed off the clubface for PGA pros

Terminal velocity32 m/s
3.3 hundredthsSR-71 Blackbirds
64Slow shopping carts
5.33Sailing boats

~115 km/h; the speed at which air drag equals gravity

Kinetic energy at drive133 J
11 trillionthsShuttle launches
31.5 millionthsTNT sticks
1.3 millionKey presses

½mv² at professional drive speed; 0.04593 kg at 76 m/s

Longest drive record472 m
2.13Hoover Dam heights
85.7Giraffes
236Cattail heights

Mike Austin, 1974 US Senior Open qualifier; 515 yards with wind aid

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