Bananas for Scale
Atom of Gold

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Atom of Gold

The quantum sparkle behind a noble metal/Scientific Objects

A gold atom has 79 protons, 118 neutrons, and 79 electrons. Its atomic radius is about 144 picometers, and it has a mass of roughly 3.27 x 10^-25 kg. Gold's distinctive yellow color comes from relativistic effects on its electrons. Without Einstein's relativity, gold would look silver.

Measurements

Atomic mass327 octillionths kg
60.6 octillionthsUnabridged dictionaries
1.1 octillionthsFull bathtubs
3.3 septillionthsSlices of New York pizza

196.97 u

Atomic radius (metallic)144 trillionths m
1.7 trillionthsOlympic straights
360 quadrillionthsSupertankers
514 trillionthsPaper towel sheets

144 pm

Van der Waals radius166 trillionths m
1.9 billionthsCrayons
69.2 trillionthsCorn stalk heights

166 pm

Nuclear radius6.2 quadrillionths m
3 quadrillionthsSurfboards
7.7 quadrillionthsSkateboard lengths

6.23 fm

First ionization energy1.5 quintillionths J
1.5 millionWiFi photons
12.8 sextillionthsThrown baseballs

9.22 eV

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