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Galapagos Islands

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Galapagos Islands

The Pacific archipelago that inspired Darwin's theory of evolution/Islands

The Galapagos Islands are a volcanic archipelago of 13 major islands, 6 smaller islands, and over 100 islets straddling the equator 906 km off Ecuador's coast. Total land area is about 7,880 square kilometers. Charles Darwin's visit in 1835 on HMS Beagle and his observations of the islands' unique finches, tortoises, and iguanas were crucial in developing his theory of evolution by natural selection. The islands' isolation has produced extraordinary endemic species including the Galapagos giant tortoise, marine iguana, and flightless cormorant.

Measurements

Total land area7.9 billion m2
4.2 billionStandard doors
16.4 trillionPostage stamp areas
121 millionClassrooms

7,880 square kilometers across all islands

Largest island (Isabela)4.6 billion m2
791 billionPost-it notes
18.4 billionMonopoly boards
443 billionUS dollar bills

4,588 square kilometers

Archipelago extent300,000 m
1.3 tenthsGreat Barrier Reefs
120,000Sunflower heights

NW to SE span

Distance from mainland906,000 m
1.2 millionBar stool heights
3.9 millionWine glass heights

From Ecuador's coast

Highest point (Wolf Volcano)1,707 m
11,380Sandwich halves
8,535Plier lengths

On Isabela island

Marine reserve138 billion m2
920 trillionHuman thumbnails
8.3 millionWalmart Supercenters
2.1 trillionLaptop screens

138,000 km2 of protected ocean

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