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Full Human Skeleton

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Full Human Skeleton

206 bones holding up your life choices/The Human Body

The adult human skeleton comprises 206 bones (down from about 270 at birth, as many fuse during development). It weighs roughly 12 kg in a typical adult, which is about 15% of total body weight. The skeleton serves as structural framework, mineral storage, and blood cell factory, and your bone marrow produces about 200 billion red blood cells every day.

Measurements

Total skeletal mass12 kg
4 tenthsGolden retrievers
24,000Hummingbird eggs

Average adult dry skeleton; 206 bones total

Longest bone (femur)4.8 tenths m
68.6 millionChip transistor gates
6.3 hundredthsTape measure lengths

About 48 cm

Smallest bone (stapes)3 thousandths m
545 millionthsGiraffes
1.7 hundredthsCarrot lengths

About 3 mm, in the middle ear

Spine length7.1 tenths m
3.9 hundredthsRailroad car lengths
28,400Pollen grain widths
2 thousandthsCruise ship lengths

33 vertebrae stacked; average about 71 cm

Skull mass1 kg
2.2 tenthsAdult house cats
490 billionthsSpace Shuttle launches

Cranium plus mandible, about 1 kg

Total bone surface area1.5 m²
2.08Bath towels
4.1 hundredthsTwo-car garages

Estimated total surface area of all 206 bones

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