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Fog Bank

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Fog Bank

A low-lying cloud that reduces visibility to near zero/Weather & Climate

A fog bank is essentially a cloud that forms at ground level, reducing horizontal visibility to under 1,000 meters by definition (under 100 meters for dense fog). A typical fog bank covering 10 square kilometers contains only about 500 kilograms of suspended water -- remarkably little for something that can shut down airports and cause multi-car pileups. The water droplets are so tiny (2 to 50 micrometers) that they remain suspended in the air, turning the world into a soft-focus photograph that is far more dangerous than it looks.

Measurements

Visibility in dense fog100 m
333Bread loaves
625Kindle heights
41.7 trillionElectron wavelengths

Dense fog threshold

Typical coverage area10 million m^2
154 millionLicense plates
50,000Movie screens
29.4Disneylands

10 square kilometers

Suspended water mass500 kg
25.1Curling stones
43,478AAA batteries

For a typical 10 km^2 fog bank

Water droplet diameter10 millionths m
8.1 trillionthsCalifornia lengths
4.2 millionElectron wavelengths

10 micrometers typical

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