Bananas for Scale
First Email (1971)

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

First Email (1971)

The message that started the inbox era/Events & Phenomena

In late 1971, Ray Tomlinson sent the first email between two computers on ARPANET, using the @ symbol to separate the user name from the computer name. He later said the content was something like 'QWERTYUIOP' and was 'completely forgettable.' The two computers were side by side in the same room. Today, about 347 billion emails are sent per day worldwide.

Measurements

Approximate message size15 B
10.4 millionthsFloppy disks
4.3 thousandthsPages of War and Peace
203 millionthsApollo computers

About 15 characters

Distance between computers3 m
5.5 tenthsParking space lengths
1.09Pool tables
60,000Plant cells

Side by side in same room

ARPANET transmission speed6,250 m/s
18,939Crawling babies
12,500Escalators
25Passenger jets

50 kbps over phone lines

Years since first email (2026)1.7 billion s
19.3 millionRed lights
11.6 millionPopcorn bags

About 55 years

Daily emails sent worldwide (2024)347 trillion B
347,000Windows updates
235 millionFloppy disk capacities

347 billion emails, about 1 KB average

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