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Femur (Thigh Bone)

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Femur (Thigh Bone)

The longest, strongest bone in the human body/The Human Body

The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, averaging about 48 cm in length and 350 grams in mass. It can withstand compressive forces of up to 4,000 newtons before fracturing, roughly 30 times your body weight. It's also the most commonly fractured long bone, usually because it takes a lot of force to break one, and the events that supply that force tend to be dramatic.

Measurements

Length4.8 tenths m
20 quadrillionthsVoyager 1 distances
480Poppy seeds
3.2Hot dogs

Average adult femur, about 26% of body height

Mass3.5 tenths kg
1.2 millionSpider silk strands
2.3 tenthsTextbooks
1.2 thousandthsFull bathtubs

Average adult dry femur

Force to fracture4,000 N
8High-fives
5.7 tenthsSedan engines

Compressive load; varies with age and bone density

Head diameter4.8 hundredths m
2.3 hundredthsSofas
774 millionHelium atoms
2 hundredthsForklift lengths

The ball that fits into the hip socket

Shaft diameter (mid)2.8 hundredths m
1.2 hundredthsForklift lengths
6.6 thousandthsTrampoline diameters
1.5 tenthsPencils

Mid-diaphysis, about 28 mm

Cortical bone thickness6 thousandths m
13.5 billionthsGrand Canyon lengths
1.2 thousandthsBalance beam lengths
820 millionthsSoccer goal widths

Compact bone layer, about 6 mm at mid-shaft

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