
Photo from Wikimedia Commons
Door to Hell (Darvaza Gas Crater)
A burning gas crater in the Turkmen desert that has blazed since 1971/Natural Wonders
The Darvaza gas crater, colloquially known as the 'Door to Hell,' is a natural gas field in the Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan that collapsed into a cavern in 1971. Soviet geologists reportedly set it on fire expecting it to burn out in a few weeks, but the crater has been burning continuously ever since. The flaming pit measures roughly 70 meters in diameter and 30 meters deep. Temperatures at the bottom can exceed 1,000 degrees Celsius. Despite its harsh environment, in 2014 explorer George Kourounis descended to the bottom and discovered bacteria thriving in the extreme heat.
Measurements
Burning since 1971