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Dead Sea

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Dead Sea

Earth's lowest point on land and saltiest large body of water/Landforms

The Dead Sea sits 430 meters below sea level, making its shores the lowest point on Earth's land surface. Its water is nearly 10 times saltier than the ocean, with a salinity of about 34%. This extreme salt concentration makes the water so dense that humans float effortlessly on its surface, which has been a tourist attraction since the Roman era. The Dead Sea is shrinking at an alarming rate — its surface has dropped about 1 meter per year in recent decades.

Measurements

Surface area605 million m²
1.5 tenthsRhode Islands
4 trillionPinky fingernails

About 605 km²; shrinking rapidly

Maximum depth304 m
20.3Yacht lengths
41.5Soccer goal widths
62Mail truck lengths
Depth below sea level430 m
352Shipping pallets
287Blue whale hearts

Lowest land surface on Earth

Length50,000 m
111,111Shoulder widths
167 millionthsLight-seconds
27,778Bookcase heights

About 50 km north to south

Maximum width15,000 m
1.6 trillionthsLight-years
93,750Kindle heights
1,402Garbage truck lengths

About 15 km

Hydrostatic pressure at deepest point3.7 million Pa
18.4Pressure cookers
7.36Clenched fist pressures
3.7 octillionthsNeutron star surfaces

Higher than normal due to extreme water density (~1,240 kg/m³)

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