Bananas for Scale
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19 Virus)

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SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19 Virus)

The 100-nanometer particle that shut down the world/Medicine & Biology

SARS-CoV-2 is a spherical virus about 100 nanometers in diameter, studded with distinctive spike proteins that give coronaviruses their crown-like appearance. It contains about 30,000 base pairs of RNA, making it one of the largest RNA viruses known. A single infected person can harbor billions of viral particles at peak infection.

Measurements

Diameter100 billionths m
625 billionthsKindle heights
8.3 millionthsAspirin tablets

100 nanometers

Spike protein length20 billionths m
10DNA helices
601 quadrillionthsEnglish Channel widths
7.3 billionthsGrand piano lengths

About 20 nm

Virion mass1 quintillionths kg
1 thousandthsBacteria
200 quintillionthsUS nickels

About 1 femtogram

Genome size30,000 B
3 billionthsLibraries of Congress
188Text messages

29,903 nucleotides

Incubation period (median)432,000 s
21.8NYC-to-LA flights
15Workdays
240"Be right back"s

About 5 days

Inactivation temperature329 K
9.2 tenthsSaunas
1.3Antarctic penguins
1.3 hundredthsPlasma torch arcs

56 degrees C for 30 minutes

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