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Copepod

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Copepod

The ocean's most numerous multicellular animal, fueling the marine food web/Microscopic Life

Copepods are tiny crustaceans, typically 1 to 2 mm long, that constitute the most abundant multicellular animal group in the ocean and possibly on Earth. They form the critical link between microscopic phytoplankton and larger marine animals such as fish and whales. Copepods can jump at speeds of over 500 body lengths per second, making them among the fastest animals on Earth relative to their size. A single copepod can consume up to 370,000 phytoplankton cells per day. Their fecal pellets are a major component of 'marine snow,' the constant rain of organic matter that feeds deep-sea ecosystems.

Measurements

Body length1.5 thousandths m
3,947Violet light wavelengths
1.5 millionNanometers
20Human hair widths

About 1.5 mm

Body mass5 billionths kg
200 millionthsRice grain weights
185 trillionthsDalmatian dogs

About 5 micrograms

Escape jump speed5 tenths m/s
539 millionthsSound in helium
2.5 tenthsHouseflies
Antenna length1 thousandths m
10,000Viruses
200,000iPhone transistors
Egg size100 millionths m
33,333Chip transistors
11.3 billionthsMount Everests
167 millionthsTumbleweed diameters
Lifespan5.2 million s
4.1 hundredthsUS presidencies
91.2 millionthsGreat Wall constructions
57,556Red lights

About 60 days

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