Bananas for Scale
Congo Rainforest

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Congo Rainforest

The second-largest tropical rainforest, in the heart of Africa/Forests

The Congo Rainforest in central Africa is the world's second-largest tropical rainforest, covering approximately 2 million square kilometers across six countries (Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon). It is home to over 10,000 plant species, 1,000 bird species, and 400 mammal species including forest elephants, gorillas, and bonobos. The Congo Basin absorbs roughly 1.5 billion tonnes of CO2 annually, making it critical to global climate regulation.

Measurements

Forest area2 trillion m2
144 millionCostco stores
4.6 billionBasketball court areas
2.87Texases

2 million square kilometers

East-west extent2.4 million m
2.4 millionMinecraft blocks
2.4 billionPoppy seeds
16 millionBird nest diameters

Across the Congo Basin

Average canopy height40 m
400Pine cone lengths
4.5 thousandthsMount Everests
20.4Dwayne The Rock Johnsons

Dense tropical canopy

Tallest trees65 m
217Lily pad diameters
71.1Door widths

Emergent layer giants

Average temperature298 K
1.05Beer cellar temps
4.8 tenthsSoldering iron tips

About 25 degrees C year-round

Annual rainfall1.8 m
1.8 billionCaffeine molecules
1.5Ski pole lengths
7.5 tenthsCorn stalk heights

1,800 mm average

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