Bananas for Scale
Colosseum

Photo by David Köhler on Unsplash

Colosseum

Rome's gladiatorial arena and the world's largest amphitheatre/Ancient Structures

The Colosseum could seat around 50,000 spectators who came to watch gladiators, animal hunts, and mock naval battles. Built between 72 and 80 AD, it had a retractable awning system called the velarium that required 1,000 sailors to operate. Two thousand years later, roughly two-thirds of the original structure has been destroyed by earthquakes and stone robbers.

Measurements

Long axis length189 m
2.7 millionHuman hairs
1,948Softball circumferences
10,500Ring diameters
Short axis width156 m
173Arming swords
1,040Hot dogs
Outer wall height48.5 m
485Hand breadths
9.7SUV lengths
3.2 quadrillionUranium nuclei
Arena floor area3,357 m²
269Parking spots
1,805Standard doors
803Ping pong tables

Elliptical arena, roughly 87m x 55m

Total footprint area24,000 m²
31.9Baseball diamonds
17,143Office desk tops
5.5 hundredthsVatican Cities

Approximate ground-level footprint

Arena long axis87 m
112 trillionthsJupiter orbit radii
1,024Shuttlecock lengths
87,000Poppy seeds
Arena short axis55 m
223iPad heights
68.8 millionthsFlorida lengths
2,115Guitar picks
Estimated original mass100 million kg
1Aircraft carrier mass
68,966Helicopters
238Space Stations

Approximately 100,000 tonnes of travertine stone alone

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