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Channel Tunnel

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Channel Tunnel

The 50-km undersea rail link between England and France/Bridges & Tunnels

The Channel Tunnel — known affectionately as the Chunnel — runs 50.45 km beneath the English Channel between Folkestone, England, and Coquelles, France. Completed in 1994, it consists of three tunnels: two for rail traffic and a smaller service tunnel in between. At its deepest point, the tunnel is 75 meters below the seabed. It took six years to build and was, at the time, the most expensive construction project ever undertaken. Eurostar trains make the crossing in about 35 minutes.

Measurements

Total length50,450 m
44,254Shoelace lengths
139Cruise ship lengths
76,439Pillow lengths

50.45 km; 37.9 km under the sea

Depth below seabed75 m
7.9 quadrillionthsLight-years
3.9 tenthsGateway Arch heights

Maximum depth beneath the Channel floor

Running tunnel diameter7.6 m
13.6 billionSalt crystals
27.1Football lengths

Each of two main rail tunnels

Service tunnel diameter4.8 m
2.5 hundredthsGateway Arch heights
7.38Oboe lengths
6.6 tenthsSoccer goal widths

Central service and evacuation tunnel

Maximum train speed160 m/s
12.9Usain Bolt sprints
4.7 tenthsSpeeds of sound
100 billionContinental drifts

Eurostar at 300 km/h in the tunnel section

Crossing time2,100 s
420,000Housefly wingbeats
8.75TV commercial breaks

About 35 minutes for a Eurostar train

Excavated material4.9 billion kg
245 millionCurling stones
490 millionBicycles

About 4.9 million tonnes of spoil removed

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