100–300 km above the surface

Photo from Wikimedia Commons
Aurora Borealis
Nature's own light show, powered by the Sun/Events & Phenomena
The Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights, occurs when charged particles from the solar wind slam into gas molecules in Earth's upper atmosphere, causing them to glow. The result is shimmering curtains of green, purple, red, and blue light that can stretch thousands of kilometers across the sky. They typically occur between 100 and 300 km altitude and are best seen from high-latitude regions. Despite centuries of study, they still stop people in their tracks.
Measurements
Can stretch 3,000+ km across the sky
~1 TW during a strong geomagnetic storm
Surprisingly thin; about 1 km
Typical solar wind: 400–500 km/s
At aurora altitudes; ~700°C