Bananas for Scale
The Asteroid Belt

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

The Asteroid Belt

Less dramatic than Star Wars suggests — mostly empty space/Deep Space

The asteroid belt lies between Mars and Jupiter, spanning a width of about 150 million km (1 AU). Despite what movies show, the average distance between asteroids is about 1 million km, so spacecraft pass through without incident. The total mass of the entire belt is only about 4% of the Moon's mass, with the dwarf planet Ceres accounting for about a third of that. If you gathered all the asteroids together, they would form an object smaller than the Moon.

Measurements

Total mass3.2 sextillion kg
3.2 septillionPaperclip weights
15.7 quadrillionStatue of Liberty weights
267 sextillionStrawberry weights

About 4% of the Moon's mass

Radial width150 billion m
1.7 trillionCrayons
6.3 thousandthsVoyager 1 distances
1.3 trillionCandy bar lengths

About 1 AU or 150 million km

Inner edge distance from Sun330 billion m
66 billionBeaver dam lengths
8.2 millionthsProxima Centauri trips
1.6 trillionDinner forks

About 2.2 AU from the Sun

Outer edge distance from Sun480 billion m
6.4 quadrillionHuman hair widths
480 trillionthsMilky Way diameters

About 3.2 AU from the Sun

Average spacing between asteroids1 billion m
55.6 billionRing diameters
1.8 quintillionSalt crystals
23,699Marathon routes

About 1 million km apart; very empty

Average orbital speed18,000 m/s
6 millionHawaiian lava flows
8,182Olympic swimmers

About 18 km/s

Browse more in Deep Space