Bananas for Scale
Arctic Ocean

Photo from Wikimedia Commons

Arctic Ocean

The smallest and shallowest ocean, blanketed in sea ice/Oceans & Seas

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five oceans, covering about 14.06 million square kilometers around the North Pole. Its average depth is 1,205 m, with a maximum depth of 5,550 m in the Molloy Deep (Fram Strait). Much of the ocean is covered by sea ice year-round, though the extent has been declining dramatically due to climate change. Five countries (Russia, Canada, Norway, Denmark/Greenland, and the US) border the Arctic Ocean, and it contains the geographic North Pole.

Measurements

Surface area14.1 trillion m2
216 trillionToilet seats
14.1 quintillionPinheads

14.06 million square kilometers

Average depth1,205 m
48.2 millionPollen grain widths
8,033Sandwich halves

Shallowest ocean

Maximum depth5,550 m
3,033Dining table lengths
55.5 billionViruses

Molloy Deep in Fram Strait

Volume18 quadrillion m3
32 millionSydney Harbours
24 quintillionWine bottles
7.2 trillionOlympic pools

18 million cubic kilometers

Summer ice extent (minimum)3.4 trillion m2
2.2 billionHockey rinks
324 billionTrampoline surfaces

Recent minimums around 3.4 million km2

Surface temperature (winter)271 K
8.8 tenthsPenguin egg pouches
8.8 tenthsChocolate melting points
2.1 tenthsKiln firings

About -2 degrees C under ice

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