Bananas for Scale
Antarctica

Photo by Jay Ruzesky on Unsplash

Antarctica

Earth's frozen giant at the bottom of the world/Landforms

Antarctica contains about 70% of all freshwater on Earth, locked in an ice sheet that averages over two kilometers thick. It is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent -- the interior receives less precipitation than the Sahara, making it technically a desert. If the ice sheet melted entirely, global sea levels would rise by about 58 meters.

Measurements

Total area14.2 trillion m²
235 trillionSheets of paper
8.5 billionHockey rink areas

About 14.2 million square km -- larger than Europe

Ice sheet mass26.5 quintillion kg
146 quintillionApples
5.3 quadrillionShip anchors
26.5 sextillionPaperclips

About 26.5 million gigatonnes of ice

Average ice thickness2,160 m
2,400Arming swords
29,589Lipstick tubes
3,600Dachshunds

Over 2 km of ice on average; up to 4,776 m at the thickest point

Lowest recorded temperature184 K
2.6 tenthsPizza ovens
2.1 tenthsCampfires

Minus 89.2 degrees C at Vostok Station on July 21, 1983

Average annual temperature218 K
1.2 tenthsMolten steel pours
7.4 tenthsRoom temperatures
6.1 tenthsSaunas

About minus 55 degrees C in the interior

Maximum ice thickness4,776 m
1.1 quadrillionthsCarina Nebula widths
238,800Grape diameters
5.77Burj Khalifas

At Astrolabe Subglacial Basin in East Antarctica

Record wind speed89 m/s
223 millionthsSolar winds
2.4 tenths9mm bullets
8.2 tenthsPeregrine falcons

About 320 km/h; katabatic winds make it the windiest continent

Ice volume26.5 quadrillion m³
530 sextillionEyedrops
4.1 sextillionHuman eyeballs

About 26.5 million cubic km of ice

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