Bananas for Scale
Annual Global CO2 Emissions

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Annual Global CO2 Emissions

Humanity releases about 37 billion tonnes of CO2 into the atmosphere each year/Collective & Conceptual

Global annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes reached approximately 37.4 billion tonnes (37.4 Gt) in 2023. To visualize this, if you compressed all that CO2 into solid dry ice at -78.5 C, it would form a cube about 27 km on each side. China is the largest emitter (about 31%), followed by the United States (13%) and India (7%). Atmospheric CO2 concentration has risen from about 280 parts per million before the Industrial Revolution to over 420 ppm today. Each additional tonne of CO2 emitted contributes to warming of about 0.0000000000005 C. The cumulative emissions since 1751 total about 1.7 trillion tonnes.

Measurements

Annual emissions (2023)37.4 trillion kg
134 trillionBags of marshmallows
3.7 sextillionPollen grains
815 trillionGolf balls
Cumulative emissions since 17511.7 quadrillion kg
283,333Great Pyramids of Giza
12.1 billionBlue whales
Per capita (global average)4,600 kg
153 billionthsGreat Wall masses
70.8Couches

About 4.6 tonnes per person

Per capita (US)14,000 kg
2,800Human heads
45,161Sneakers
29.2Concert grand pianos

About 14 tonnes per person

Atmospheric concentration420 dimensionless
627Flute lengths
23Bowling lanes
91.3 quadrillionIron nuclei

420 parts per million

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